Emissions from Artificial Object Re-entries

Welcome to our tracker for objects re-entering the atmosphere since the start of the megaconstellation era. Select a time window of interest to visualise the location and ID of each re-entry for the time windows, mission type, and object categories selected. Bars total the corresponding emissions and intact (unablated) mass. For more information, see the FAQs at the bottom of this page. Large ranges may be slow to load.



Re-entry Details (Click arrow to expand)

[Emissions in tonnes, time in UTC. SMC=Satellite Megaconstellation, Cat=Category, P=Payload, C=Component, B=Booster, S=Stage.]

Date ID Time Location Name Cat SMC AlOx NOx BC HCl Cl Unablated Mass
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Frequently Asked Questions


Developed by Connor Barker (UCL postdoc) and Eloise Marais (UCL PI), in collaboration with Jonathan McDowell (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) and Eric Tan (UCL Department of Astrophysics). Interested in using the data or spot any room for improvements? Please reach out to Connor Barker at connor.barker@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding Disclaimer: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 851854). European Commission project page.